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Never Split the Difference

summary ofNever Split the DifferenceBook by Chris Voss

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You’ll learn

  • How to master your empathy and intuition
  • Psychological tools to gain mutual benefit
  • Ways to control your emotions
  • To recognize your strengths and weaknesses as a negotiator

first KEY POINT

Bargain yourself a fortune

Dreaming is a fantastic skill we often use to see ourselves as better, richer, and happier than we are. There are so many comparisons, yet we never get closer to the objects of our desires. We can’t seem to notice the powerful tools that are, quite literally, right under our noses. We have always been able to talk, discuss, and argue, yet we often forget the power of words. Human history has evolved over the last thousands of years thanks to the art of negotiation. But we seem to overlook it, especially in our daily lives.A good speaker is not naturally silver-tongued — they have years of practice and mental stamina behind them and can make their dreams come true by knowing what, when, and how to speak.While a thick curtain may seem to conceal the secret to a perfect bargain, it lies within us. Our natural need to appeal to and connect with others makes us good negotiators. The only skills we need are persistence and observance.

Negotiation was one of the pillars of all former civilizations.

While serving as an FBI hostage negotiator, Chris Voss mastered his skills by diving into the human psyche. He understood the power of empathy and used it to negotiate effectively. From world-known criminals to his students, Voss successfully freed hostages and baffled the entire class. Either way, his approach proves that all people are inherently similar. We all want to be heard and understood. And we also want to satisfy our needs, whether money or a good grade. While morality, in this case, swindles from innocence to hostage keeping, we learn that none of us are non-negotiable.Instead, we can empathize with each other and gain mutual benefit. In a sense, it returns to the roots of communication.

second KEY POINT

Kill them with kindness

Optimists may say love and understanding move our society. Pessimists may challenge them, saying that profit drives the world. Both sides are correct, but the truth is always in the middle, as we know. More specifically, we should seek benefit through empathy.As a form of communication, negotiation is as old as humankind itself. If technological progress could be words, it would be bargaining. Most interactions, whether with our boss or toddler, resemble a game of ping-pong to get what we want. “I want a raise” darts in the minds of many office workers daily. Yet, we're so afraid of negotiating because it feels like arguing. We must remove the fear of bargaining or remain unsatisfied.Humans are illogical: Daniel Kahneman, a ground-breaking psychologist, proved this idea through years of research. He found two ways people guide their thoughts: animalistic and logical. Kahneman argued that our feelings and desires deeply affect our judgment. A sound mind often blurs with confusion, anger, or excitement. As a result, we fall into the trap of emotions.Fortunately, we can use this fact to our benefit. His FBI experience proved to Chris Voss that most negotiations resemble surges of emotions. People seek community due to their social nature — the desire to be understood is innate to everyone. When they feel heard, people are more likely to lower their guard.

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first KEY POINT

Take a walk in someone else’s shoes

second KEY POINT

Always bring your thread when entering the negotiation maze

third KEY POINT

Don’t get too emotional

fourth KEY POINT

Get to know your opponent the way you know yourself

fifth KEY POINT

Conclusion

About the author

Chris Voss is an American entrepreneur, author, and university teacher. An FBI hostage negotiator in the past, he founded The Black Swan Group, specializing in negotiation training.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It about?

Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It, authored by Chris Voss, focuses on high-stakes negotiation tactics drawn from the author’s extensive experience as an FBI hostage negotiator. The book emphasizes empathy and psychological strategies to help readers navigate tough negotiations effectively.

What are the key takeaways from Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It?

Key takeaways from Never Split the Difference include the importance of tactical empathy, the power of ‘no’ as a negotiating tool, and the use of mirroring techniques to build rapport. These methods form the core of Voss's approach, enabling negotiators to influence outcomes significantly.

Is Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It worth reading?

Yes, Never Split the Difference is highly regarded for its practical insights and engaging storytelling. Readers appreciate how Chris Voss translates complex negotiation principles into actionable strategies, making it a valuable read for both personal and professional negotiations.

How many pages is Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It and when was it published?

Never Split the Difference has approximately 288 pages and was published on May 17, 2016. The book has gained popularity due to its dynamic approach to negotiation tactics.

How can I apply the concepts from Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It in daily life?

You can apply concepts from Never Split the Difference in daily life by practicing active listening and using tactical empathy in your conversations. Techniques like asking open-ended questions and acknowledging emotions can improve your negotiation outcomes in everyday situations.