You’ll learn
- Why Winston Churchill was and remains popular
- How the German invasion became World War II
- The origin of the Lend-Lease Act
- About the British people's routine during the war
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first KEY POINT
World War II has definitely left an enormous scar on the body of human history. The number of losses and horrifying crimes committed by Nazi Germany still serves as a lesson for modern nations. We can also learn from the outcomes of how to lead a country left alone with the enemy. Winston S. Churchill, the Prime Minister of Great Britain during those turbulent times, would be our quirky yet serious professor. We did not expect someone who almost flashed the American president while working in the bath to teach us leadership skills. But history shows that extreme circumstances often require extreme leaders.Winston Churchill was fully ready for his new position. At the same time, he did not shy away from acknowledging the forthcoming difficulties. Perhaps, his talent was in transforming fear and despair into resilience. His ability to influence his nation spread to foreign colleagues as well.
To this day, America's involvement in the war remains uncertain without Churchill's persistence. It is also unclear whether the USSR could have successfully beaten the Germans had the US not started its Lend-Lease Act instigated by Churchill. In other words, it's difficult to overstate the role of a man who watched German bombers from his rooftop with childlike zest.Fascinated by one of the most contradictory figures in history, Erik Larson studied Churchill through the lens of the people he worked with, his family, and the events in which he played a decisive role. This approach gave Larson a unique vantage point in witnessing the unfolding of World War II.Did you know? Mary Churchill, Winston Churchill's youngest daughter, was an anti-craft gunner and commander of a female volunteer battery at age 21.
second KEY POINT
May 10, 1940.The light aroma of roses filled the evening air in London. A pair of swans floated calmly in the warm pond in St. James's Park. Meanwhile, the German army occupied one country after another like a Biblical catastrophe, forcing Holland, Belgium, and Luxembourg under the Nazi flag. France was the only force still withholding, which was terrible news for yesterday's Queen of the Seas, Great Britain. But for Winston S. Churchill, the first lord of the Admiralty, it was a lifetime opportunity.At that time, the English government was untimely fragile. Prime Minister (PM) Chamberlain was 71, too old to manage the country at war; Churchill criticized him for signing the 1938 Munich Agreement, sacrificing Czechoslovakia to appease Hitler. Ironically, Chamberlain and Churchill had only a 6-year age gap. Yet, the latter was a public favorite, despite being unpopular in the government.John Colville, private secretary to the Prime Minister, saw Churchill as a careless and nosy man with a drinking problem. For him and the House of Commons, it meant endangering the nation. The extravagant yet easy-going gentleman, who loved working in the bath, didn't fit the idea of a wartime leader. Nevertheless, Chamberlain was the one to recommend Churchill as his substitute, and the deal was sealed.

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