You’ll learn
- How networks amplify product value
- What triggers a tipping point
- Why networks hit growth ceilings
- The five stages of a successful brand
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first KEY POINT
Every business starts as a small idea and grows into what the owner hopes will become a success story. Throughout that journey, several stages take place, leading the way toward the next step. Part of that journey is something called network effects.So, what are these effects?Network effects describe what happens when a brand's products become more valuable as more people use them. When studying these effects, we can apply Metcalfe's Law. This law became popular in the dot-com boom and explained the enormous valuations of startups. According to Metcalfe's Law, each time someone joins an app with a network behind it, its value doesn't just increase; it rises to the square of the number of nodes in the system.
The Cold Start Theory is crucial in building network effects. It comprises five stages, which are essential to creating a successful brand. These stages include:• The Cold Start Problem
• Tipping Point
• Escape Velocity
• Hitting the Ceiling
• The MoatUnderstanding these stages helps you grow your business faster and more effectively. But don’t worry, throughout this summary, we will dive deeper into these concepts. In the end, you’ll know which practical steps to take. Are you ready?
second KEY POINT
Every increase in business size requires new ways of thinking and a stable team that can grow networks. Slack is a classic example. When it launched in 2013, it had 8,000 companies on its waitlist, and that figure rose to 15,000 in two weeks. And by the following year, Slack had 135,000 paying subscribers and hit 10,000 new sign-ups daily.That's massive growth right there; very few companies achieve a quarter of that! But as with all progress, Slack's growth came with its challenges. They had to hire more workers and double down on creating network effects. The growth would have become their Achilles' heel if they didn't have competent hands on board.Slack's story shows us, among other things, that products tend to fail when they don't have a good start in the market or when they fail to establish their networks early on.

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