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Tao Te Ching

summary ofTao Te ChingBook by Lao-Tzu, John Minford

14 min
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You’ll learn

  • Why "Tao" remains a cosmic enigma
  • How Taoist secrets influenced the Beatles
  • How nature can teach patience and power
  • The key to mastering release and renewal

first KEY POINT

The essence of Taoism is in the harmony and quiet

Taoism is an ancient Chinese philosophy, comparable in its longevity and endurance only, perhaps, to Confucianism. Tao Te Ching, meaning The Tao and the Power, is its founding text, a collection of the core ideas and beliefs of true Taoists. This little book that consists of only about 5000 words has been translated, rewritten, analyzed, and repeatedly criticized, never ceasing to influence and transform the mindsets of its readers.While Confucianism emphasizes the importance of order, traditions, duty, and definite hierarchy, Taoism, on the other hand, focuses on complete opposites. It highlights the value of inner freedom, constant cultivation of the self, meditation, and staying in touch with the harmonies of the cosmos. Confucianism is harsh and rigid, but Taoism is soft and gentle.What is Tao? What is Taoism? These seemingly easy questions have no simple answers. The concept of Tao is indescribable, impossible to put into words. One of the literal meanings of the word Tao is “way” or “road,” but it has surpassed these simple definitions. Tao can be understood as the fundamental art, the order of nature, the essence of every living thing in the universe, the soul of the cosmos. It is everywhere and nowhere at the same time.

Though it may seem confusing, it is quite easy to comprehend what Tao means when you get to know the teachings of Lao-Tzu. The leading idea of Taoism is the belief that there is a simple way of attaining a healthier and better life, one that is gentle, kind, and harmonious.

To be in touch with Tao is to be in harmony with the fundamental laws of the universe.

In the following chapters, you will learn about the ideas of Taoism that have been inspiring people for two and a half millennia — since the dawn of the human race.Did you know? The Inner Light and All Things Must Pass, songs written by the Beatles, are variations on different chapters of Tao Te Ching and were inspired by the Taoist ideas.

second KEY POINT

Lack of words can be just as powerful as the most articulate speeches

The True Tao of Nature cannot be told in words, and it can’t be named. It is transcendental and ineffable, unlike the worldly things that can be named — wealth, glory, power. Yet, despite its wordless nature, we return again and again to the limits of language to explain the unexplainable. Origin, Mother, Source — these are the words we use to express the nature of Tao.Taoism denounces False Knowledge that weighs us down — excessive boundaries, superstitions, prejudices. Those who leave these falsities behind become free from the limitations of beauty and ugliness, poverty, and wealth. The wordless teaching of Tao encourages us to live in simplicity and follow the rules of nature, not men.Think about the attributes that we give to different things. According to Taoism’s central principle, all of them are relative. We call something short simply because it is shorter than something we consider a standard and calling something short or long means simply considering it different from what we are used to seeing. Therefore, there are no universal measurements for attributes like these — all are based on the diverse experiences of people everywhere. The same is true for other opposites — love and hate, even death and life. Taoism encourages us to leave behind all such distinctions because they are False Knowledge that belittles our spirit and confuses our emotions.

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first KEY POINT

Taoism seeks to make our lives pure and free of temptations

second KEY POINT

Knowing when to let things go is an art

third KEY POINT

Ideal leadership is often invisible

fourth KEY POINT

Be your own moral compass

fifth KEY POINT

Conclusion

About the author

Lao-Tzu was an ancient Chinese philosopher and writer of the foundational text of Taoism. He is now considered one of the most influential figures in Chinese culture and philosophy.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Tao Te Ching about?

Tao Te Ching is a foundational text of Taoism, authored by Laozi. It explores themes of harmony, balance, and natural order, emphasizing the importance of living in accordance with the 'Tao' or the Way.

Is Tao Te Ching worth reading?

Yes, Tao Te Ching is definitely worth reading if you're interested in philosophy, spirituality, or personal growth. Its insights on simplicity, humility, and understanding one's place in the universe can be transformative.

How many pages is Tao Te Ching and when was it published?

Tao Te Ching typically spans around 80 to 100 pages, depending on the edition and translation. It was originally written in the 6th century BCE, making it a timeless classic.

What are the key takeaways from Tao Te Ching?

Key takeaways from Tao Te Ching include the principles of effortless action (wu wei), the significance of humility, and the idea that true knowledge comes from understanding oneself and the universe. These concepts encourage a life of peace and moderation.

How does Tao Te Ching compare to other philosophical texts?

Unlike many Western philosophical works that focus on logical reasoning, Tao Te Ching presents its ideas through poetic verses and metaphors. This approach encourages readers to contemplate and interpret its teachings personally rather than follow strict doctrines.