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If

summary ofIfBook by Christopher Benfey

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You’ll learn

  • The impact America had on Kipling
  • About Kipling’s friendships with prominent figures
  • To develop resilience in the face of personal tragedy
  • How literature reflects personal life

first KEY POINT

An “American Kipling”

Rudyard Kipling was born in Bombay in 1865 and received his education in England. Despite this, most argue that Kipling's best work happened between 1889 and 1899 when he lived in America. During this time, he lived in Vermont and wrote some of his most famous works, like The Jungle Book, Captains Courageous, and the first version of Kim.Rudyard Kipling's time in the US was at the heart of a transformative era. America rapidly grew during the Gilded Age, sometimes even outpacing Britain's industrial strides. However, like a shiny coin with hidden flaws, America looked impressive and glossy on the surface but faced many challenges.

Diversify and enrich your experiences by embracing unfamiliar cultures and locations.

Kipling's primary connection in America was with its people. You may picture him picking up an American accent, laughing, and playing golf with the famous writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Throughout his time in the US, Kipling aimed to capture the real American story. His friendships with Mark Twain and Theodore Roosevelt showed his deep interest in American culture and reflected his genuine immersion into the American mindset and society.Yet, Kipling's bond with America wasn't just about love and admiration. Some viewed him as a politically incorrect write r, and there were debates about his place in the literary world. Despite these challenges, Kipling's influence on America and vice versa was undeniable. He left an indelible mark on the country, and it, in turn, shaped his literary creations.So, let's dive into Kipling's experiences in the United States — a tale of exploration, inspiration, and the imprint of culture on a person's psyche. His example is a testament to the idea that places and cultures can profoundly influence a person, even someone as established and renowned as Kipling. Let’s dive in!

second KEY POINT

Inspired by literature

In August 1889, Rudyard Kipling was a young writer and reporter in India, and he decided to visit the famous Mark Twain at his summer home in Elmira, New York. Kipling greatly admired Twain's work and traveled 14,000 miles to meet his literary hero. Even though Twain didn't allow reporters more than a few minutes with him, he was deeply impressed by Kipling's passion for writing and command of language. Their conversation was so memorable that Twain later described Kipling's words as strong footprints.As they talked, Twain wondered about Kipling's unusual first name, 'Rudyard.' The name’s story begins in England when Kipling's dad, John Lockwood Kipling, worked with clay at the Staffordshire Potteries. One day, Kipling's mom, Alice, went to a picnic at Lake Rudyard. That's where his parents met, and they named their son after the place where their love began.During the American Civil War, which marked a pivotal period in Twain's life, Kipling's family circle felt a similar impact. The blockade on Southern ships transporting cotton to England led to a surge in demand for Indian cotton. In 1865, as the war approached its conclusion, Kipling's parents, on the cusp of welcoming their first child, decided to relocate to the bustling city of Bombay. Despite their differences, Twain and Kipling forged a special bond, united by their mutual affection for storytelling and their intertwined historical experiences.As Kipling's visit neared its end, he found himself in Boston, where he visited the grave of another literary giant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Even a huge storm couldn't stop him from going to Mount Auburn Cemetery.Kipling looked up to Longfellow for many reasons. He liked that Longfellow's poems reached so many people, something Kipling hoped to do with his writing. Kipling also admired how he brought old story styles, like ballads, to life in new ways. What's more, Longfellow wrote important anti-slavery poems, showing he wanted to make a difference in the world. It made Kipling respect him even more.Kipling's visit to Longfellow's grave was more than honoring a famous writer. It showed how much he connected with Longfellow's stories and how they guided him later in life.

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first KEY POINT

Every cloud has a silver lining

second KEY POINT

A new chapter in Brattleboro

third KEY POINT

Building 'Kim'

fourth KEY POINT

Personal tragedy and political tumult

fifth KEY POINT

Conclusion

About the author

Christopher Benfey is an American literary critic and the Mellon Professor of English at Mount Holyoke College.

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Frequently asked questions

What is If: The Untold Story of Kipling’s American Years about?

If: The Untold Story of Kipling’s American Years, authored by Christopher Hitchens, explores the lesser-known aspects of Rudyard Kipling's life during his formative years in America. This enlightening book delves into Kipling's influences and the impact of his experiences on his literary works.

How many pages is If: The Untold Story of Kipling’s American Years and when was it published?

If: The Untold Story of Kipling’s American Years is approximately 240 pages long and was published in 2021. This engaging read offers a thorough examination of Kipling's pivotal time in the United States.

Are there key takeaways from If: The Untold Story of Kipling’s American Years?

Key takeaways from If: The Untold Story of Kipling’s American Years include insights into Kipling's complex personality and the cultural interactions that shaped his writing. The book highlights how his American experiences crystallized themes present in his later works.

Is If: The Untold Story of Kipling’s American Years worth reading?

Yes, If: The Untold Story of Kipling’s American Years is definitely worth reading for anyone interested in literary history or Kipling's works. It not only sheds light on Kipling’s American influence but also enriches the understanding of his legacy.

What themes are explored in If: The Untold Story of Kipling’s American Years?

Themes explored in If: The Untold Story of Kipling’s American Years include identity, colonialism, and the American dream as seen through a British lens. Hitchens artfully connects Kipling’s experiences with broader socio-political contexts, providing a captivating narrative.