You’ll learn
- The scope of the British Empire’s rule
- How the empire affected its colonies
- Why it’s important to learn about history
- The link between looting and the British Museum
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first KEY POINT
Сonsidering its colonial past, Britain’s connection with the British Empire is undeniable. Apart from the numerous statues in honor of imperialists, schools named after them, and apologies for past deeds, there are more profound ways in which the British Empire has affected the world. To illustrate, the Earl of Meath campaigned to establish Empire Day to celebrate the achievements of British imperialism. He succeeded in 1916 when the British government made Empire Day official. Though it was renamed British Commonwealth Day in 1958, Empire Day achieved its aim of promoting colonialism. The modern world needs a reimagined Empire Day to focus on colonialism's impact on Britain.Its influence shows up in daily life even today. In the Hobson-Jobson Dictionary, we find that “Dam” was formerly one-fortieth of a rupee that was considered worthless. Britons in India were known to say they “don’t give a dumri,” which became “I don’t give a damn!”. In economics, Marcus Samuel, an importer of seashells from the Far East, established Shell, which later morphed into the oil company. Wembley Stadium was formerly known as the Empire Stadium and was built for the 1924 Empire Exhibition.
London, Glasgow, and almost every major city in Britain have imperial history etched into their DNA.The concept of free school meals originated from the empire. Some historians argue that social reforms that produced the current welfare state system stemmed mainly from a political quest to maintain imperialism and prevent unrest. The culinary world is not left out because most mainstream dishes originated from the UK’s colonial past. When you think the Royal Family is as British as you get, you should remember that not only does the family have foreign roots, but Queen Victoria spoke German and was dubbed “Empress of India.”
second KEY POINT
British multiculturalism comes from the country’s colonization of almost a quarter of the world. “Orders of the British Empire” are still conferred on deserving people, and imperialism influences virtually all aspects of our lives. There is hardly a part of the world today without Britons. For many, the idea of Brexit is laughable because Britain cannot be alone or separate from others.The empire made London the world’s financial center and created wealth for cities, institutions, and families. The legacy of imperialism runs so deep that tearing down statues or renaming institutions will not make it suddenly disappear.Notably, the Sikh people of India, Sathnam Sanghera’s ancestral home, have a peculiar history of their encounter with the empire. A memorial in Amritsar immortalized the 21 Sikh soldiers who fought on the North-West Frontier in the Battle of Saragarhi on September 12, 1987. They sacrificed themselves, and the House of Parliament applauded them with pride. Generally, Sikhs are an example of successful cultural integration. However, they are among the few examples.The stories of brown people fighting on Britain’s side often get lost and ignored. The history curriculum overlooks famines in India.April 13, 1919, marked a tragedy in Amritsar — The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. General Reginald Dyer ordered fire on almost 20 thousand people in the park. According to official reports, 379 people died, but British historian Kim Wagner argues the number is close to a thousand. There are many more incidents of racism toward Indians, including assault, employment, and housing discrimination. Learning imperial history unveils why many Indians, and Sikhs in particular, live in Britain and how the past affects their lives now.

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