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Empireland

summary ofEmpirelandBook by Sathnam Sanghera

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You’ll learn

  • The scope of the British Empire’s rule
  • How the empire affected its colonies
  • Why it’s important to learn about history
  • The link between looting and the British Museum

first KEY POINT

Imperialism is part of Great Britain’s DNA

Сonsidering its colonial past, Britain’s connection with the British Empire is undeniable. Apart from the numerous statues in honor of imperialists, schools named after them, and apologies for past deeds, there are more profound ways in which the British Empire has affected the world. To illustrate, the Earl of Meath campaigned to establish Empire Day to celebrate the achievements of British imperialism. He succeeded in 1916 when the British government made Empire Day official. Though it was renamed British Commonwealth Day in 1958, Empire Day achieved its aim of promoting colonialism. The modern world needs a reimagined Empire Day to focus on colonialism's impact on Britain.Its influence shows up in daily life even today. In the Hobson-Jobson Dictionary, we find that “Dam” was formerly one-fortieth of a rupee that was considered worthless. Britons in India were known to say they “don’t give a dumri,” which became “I don’t give a damn!”. In economics, Marcus Samuel, an importer of seashells from the Far East, established Shell, which later morphed into the oil company. Wembley Stadium was formerly known as the Empire Stadium and was built for the 1924 Empire Exhibition.

John Cabot, who sailed from Bristol City, established the grounds for the British Empire in 1497.

London, Glasgow, and almost every major city in Britain have imperial history etched into their DNA.The concept of free school meals originated from the empire. Some historians argue that social reforms that produced the current welfare state system stemmed mainly from a political quest to maintain imperialism and prevent unrest. The culinary world is not left out because most mainstream dishes originated from the UK’s colonial past. When you think the Royal Family is as British as you get, you should remember that not only does the family have foreign roots, but Queen Victoria spoke German and was dubbed “Empress of India.”

second KEY POINT

The British Empire shaped most parts of the world

British multiculturalism comes from the country’s colonization of almost a quarter of the world. “Orders of the British Empire” are still conferred on deserving people, and imperialism influences virtually all aspects of our lives. There is hardly a part of the world today without Britons. For many, the idea of Brexit is laughable because Britain cannot be alone or separate from others.The empire made London the world’s financial center and created wealth for cities, institutions, and families. The legacy of imperialism runs so deep that tearing down statues or renaming institutions will not make it suddenly disappear.Notably, the Sikh people of India, Sathnam Sanghera’s ancestral home, have a peculiar history of their encounter with the empire. A memorial in Amritsar immortalized the 21 Sikh soldiers who fought on the North-West Frontier in the Battle of Saragarhi on September 12, 1987. They sacrificed themselves, and the House of Parliament applauded them with pride. Generally, Sikhs are an example of successful cultural integration. However, they are among the few examples.The stories of brown people fighting on Britain’s side often get lost and ignored. The history curriculum overlooks famines in India.April 13, 1919, marked a tragedy in Amritsar — The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. General Reginald Dyer ordered fire on almost 20 thousand people in the park. According to official reports, 379 people died, but British historian Kim Wagner argues the number is close to a thousand. There are many more incidents of racism toward Indians, including assault, employment, and housing discrimination. Learning imperial history unveils why many Indians, and Sikhs in particular, live in Britain and how the past affects their lives now.

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first KEY POINT

Some details of Britain’s colonial history are challenging to research

second KEY POINT

The British Empire’s rule differed across the globe

third KEY POINT

The cultural artifacts of many colonized countries were stolen

fourth KEY POINT

Britain attributes its multiculturalism to the empire

fifth KEY POINT

Conclusion

About the author

Sathnam Sanghera is a journalist and a best-selling author. He wrote for <i>The Times</i> and <i>Management Today</i>. His memoir <i>Boy with a Topknot</i> was adapted for BBC Two.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain about?

Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain, authored by Sathnam Sanghera, delves into how Britain's historical imperialism has influenced its contemporary society. The book offers a critical examination of the lasting impacts of colonialism on culture, identity, and politics in modern Britain.

Is Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain worth reading?

Yes, Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain is highly regarded for its insightful exploration of imperial history and its relevance today. Readers praise Sanghera's engaging narrative style and thought-provoking analysis, making it a valuable read for anyone interested in understanding Britain’s complex relationship with its past.

What are the key takeaways from Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain?

Key takeaways from Empireland include the acknowledgment of how Britain's imperial legacy continues to shape discussions on race, identity, and equality today. Sanghera emphasizes the importance of confronting this history to fully understand modern British society and its challenges.

How many pages is Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain and when was it published?

Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain is approximately 336 pages long and was published on April 1, 2021. This length allows for a thorough exploration of the themes without overwhelming the reader.

What themes are explored in Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain?

Empireland examines themes such as identity, race, and the socio-political impact of colonialism in contemporary Britain. Sanghera encourages readers to reflect on how historical narratives shape current perspectives and societal dynamics.