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Being Mortal

summary ofBeing MortalBook by Atul Gawande, MD

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You’ll learn

  • How medicine has vastly transformed the aging process
  • The modern view of mortality
  • Why and how we age
  • Priorities in the face of impending death

first KEY POINT

Coming to terms with the receding curtains of life

In medical school, Atul Gawande and his classmates rarely talked about mortality and how people experience death. After all, medical school aims to teach students to prevent premature death, not to expect it.From his student years, Atul Gawande recalls exploring mortality during a discussion of The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy. It is a story about a lively, intelligent man who suffers a significant injury, which leads him to depression. He felt that people around him weren’t giving him the support he needed because they couldn’t accept the possibility of his demise. Most of us think we’d be able to show compassion, but facing mortality can be quite shocking.Modern scientific discoveries in medicine have proven pivotal in the contemporary realities of human life. Longevity has become a thing, and people are trying to make the best of their lives instead of simply surviving. However, this scientific enlightenment has put human aging and dying into the hands of medical professionals.The reality of death often seems almost mystical due to the enigmatic nature of the final stage of human life. Alongside other societal changes, the final moments of life have also undergone a huge transformation. For example, as far back as 1945, it was customary for most people to take their last breath at home. Fast forward to the 1980s, and only a meager 17% were privileged to die within familiar walls, with many dying in hospitals.

Humans gravitate toward familiarity. The loving embrace of home can help you find solace even during stressful times.

Do you want to learn more about what awaits us in the twilight years and how to conquer the fear of an impending end? S tick around to find out how modern medicine changed our view of death and how to accept our finitude without fear.

second KEY POINT

In pursuit of an independent life

Recently, older adults seem less emotional about their children leaving to start their own lives. Historians believe the older generations are better off economically and seldom unhappy going about the rest of their lives in relative seclusion.The rapid growth of the economy changed the real estate ownership model. While elderly parents used to pass down land to their grown children, now they have a few more options. They can either sell or rent it out, and this switch allows for a more leisurely and enjoyable retirement.Advancements in the healthcare field are also a significant factor in this shift. Several centuries ago, life expectancy was much shorter. Nowadays, parents can see their children grow into adults before worrying about the limitations of old age. Their relationships change — parents tend to lose the position of financial stability providers at this stage. Most importantly, once their offspring start building their own lives, parents have a chance to live for themselves.

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first KEY POINT

The natural degenerative tendencies of health

second KEY POINT

Dependency is inevitable in old age

third KEY POINT

Understanding and adjusting to the impending realities of death

fourth KEY POINT

Courage is the key to coping with an impending end

fifth KEY POINT

Conclusion

About the author

Atul Gawande is a surgeon and writer. He is best known for his research in public health and his writing in The New Yorker and Slate.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End about?

Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End, authored by Atul Gawande, explores the limitations of modern medicine in dealing with aging and end-of-life issues. Gawande emphasizes the importance of discussing and prioritizing what truly matters to patients in their final stages of life.

What are the key takeaways from Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End?

Key takeaways include the need for honest conversations about mortality, the significance of patient autonomy, and the value of focusing on quality of life rather than just prolonging life. Gawande highlights practical approaches that empower individuals to make informed choices about their healthcare.

Is Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End worth reading?

Yes, Being Mortal is definitely worth reading, especially for anyone interested in healthcare, aging, or end-of-life care. Atul Gawande's insights are both thought-provoking and compassionate, making it a valuable resource for patients and healthcare providers alike.

How many pages is Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End and when was it published?

Being Mortal spans 256 pages and was published on October 7, 2014. This concise yet impactful book provides readers with a deep understanding of the challenges associated with aging and end-of-life care.

How does Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End relate to contemporary healthcare discussions?

Being Mortal connects to contemporary healthcare by addressing the critical need for palliative care and the importance of a patient-centered approach. Gawande's work encourages healthcare professionals and families to rethink their methods in providing care for the elderly and terminally ill.