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Summary of The First 20 Hours 

4.2 . 839 reviews

Short summary

Take a moment to consider how many things you want to learn to do. What’s on your list? What’s holding you back from getting started? Are you worried about the time and effort it takes to acquire new skills — time you don’t have and effort you can’t spare? Research suggests it takes 10,000 hours to develop a new skill. In this nonstop world when will you ever find that much time and energy? To make matters worse, the early hours of prac­ticing something new are always the most frustrating. That’s why it’s difficult to learn how to speak a new language, play an instrument, hit a golf ball, or shoot great photos. It’s so much easier to watch TV or surf the web... In “The First 20 Hours”, Josh Kaufman offers a systematic approach to rapid skill acquisition — how to learn a new skill as quickly as possible. His method shows you how to deconstruct com­plex skills, maximize productive practice, and remove common learning barriers. By complet­ing just 20 hours of focused, deliberate practice you’ll go from knowing absolutely nothing to performing noticeably well.

Table of content

  • Summary of The First 20 Hours
  • About the author
  • What is The First 20 Hours about?
  • Who should read The First 20 Hours
  • Topics in The First 20 Hours
first key point

Is it possible to acquire new skills less painfully, in a way that requires far less time and effort?

Listen the first key point
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“There’s so much I want to do... and so little time.” The story of modern life.

Take a moment to consider how many things you want to learn how to do. What’s on your list? What’s holding you back from getting started?

Two things, most likely: time and skill.

Here’s an uncomfortable truth: the most rewarding experiences in life almost always require some level of skill. Skills take time and effort to master — time we don’t have, and effort we are reluctant to contribute.

“I’ll get around to it someday when I find the time.”

It’s easier to sit in front of the television or surf the web, frankly... so that’s what most of us do, and our desires remain dreams.

Here’s another uncomfortable truth: many things aren’t fun until you’re good at them. Every skill has what the author calls a frustration barrier — a period of time in which you’re horribly unskilled, and you’re painfully aware of that fact. Why start something when you know you’re going to be bad at it?

Wouldn’t it be great to be able to master new skills with less angst? To break through the frustration barrier quickly, so you can get to the rewarding part? To spend less time slogging through confusion and doubt, and more time having fun?

Is it possible to acquire new skills less painfully, in a way that requires far less time and effort? Speaking from the author’s experience: yes, it’s possible.

This summary is about the art and science of rapid skill acquisition — how to learn any new skill as quickly as possible. The purpose of this book is to help you acquire new skills in record time.

Whatever skill you wish to acquire, this book will help you acquire it in less time and with less wasted energy. With a bit of focused, strategic effort, you’ll find yourself performing well quickly, without the fist – pounding frustration.

In this book, we’ll start with the principles of rapid skill acquisition: how to go about acquiring new skills as quickly as possible. These ideas and practices aren’t complicated, so they won’t take long to learn.

Think of these principles as ways to cultivate a “temporary obsession.” Rapid skill acquisition happens naturally when you become so curious and interested in something that other concerns fall away, at least temporarily.

Think of these principles as ways to identify a skill worthy of temporary obsession, focus on it, and remove distractions or barriers that distract you from effective practice.

In the following chapters you will find the major principles of rapid skill acquisition.
second key point

Choose a lovable project, the more excited you are about the skill you want to acquire, the more quickly you’ll acquire it

Karl Popper was one of the greatest philosophers of the twentieth century. He’s the guy who popularized the idea of scientific falsifiability. In layman’s terms, if you can’t potentially prove something wrong via observation or experiment, it’s not actually science.
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third key point

Focus your energy on one skill at a time, and place other skills on temporary hold

fourth key point

Define your target performance level, a brief statement of what your desired level of skill looks like

fifth key point

Deconstruct the skill into subskills, this will help you to identify the most important subskills

sixth key point

Eliminate barriers that makes it difficult to acquire a skill

seventh key point

Create fast feedback loops, it makes it easier to connect the information to your actions

eighth key point

Will this method actually help you acquire skills more quickly?

ninth key point

Research the skill and related topics to identify the most important subskills, critical components, and required tools for practice

tenth key point

Identify mental models and mental hooks that make it much easier to discuss your experiences with others

eleventh key point

Eliminate distractions in your environment, they kill focused practice, and lack of focused practice leads to slow skill acquisition

twelfth key point

Create scaffolds and checklists to make your practice more efficient

thirteenth key point

Conclusion

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What is The First 20 Hours about?

Who should read The First 20 Hours

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Do you find yourself staring at your computer for long minutes, unaware of time slipping by? Do you enter a room and suddenly cannot remember why you stepped in the first place? Is it a herculean task for you to sit through ten pages of a book without reaching for your phone? If yes, your focus needs some work and fast.

Actually, yours is not a unique situation. Many adults like you have issues concentrating on a given task. However, in this fast-paced world of ours, you can’t afford to be not focused at all times. Thankfully, this article comes to your rescue! With the tips and tricks from Hyperfocus by Chris Bailey, you will get in the top percent of folks who have mastered the art of concentration.