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Six Thinking Hats

summary ofSix Thinking HatsBook by Edward de Bono, PhD

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You’ll learn

  • The functions of thinking hats
  • When and how to use them
  • Restrictions and rules of each hat
  • The importance of discipline in the thinking process

first KEY POINT

Thinking is our most precious resource, and we should learn to use it efficiently

Edward de Bono revolutionized the way we think by introducing the concept of the Six Hats method. Researchers from IMB laboratories, teachers, jurors, and world-famous companies (such as Siemens) utilize the technique in the working process. All claim that six hats make whatever they are doing astonishingly efficient. The meetings take less time, and the decision-making has become more manageable.

Efficiency skyrockets with the Six Hats method.

Thinking is a skill, and we can’t master it completely. There’s no limit to learning. While improving and utilizing this skill, however, we encounter a big issue: confusion. Thinking comes in different colors. Logic, emotions, creativity, and facts influence it. The vibrancy can feel overwhelming, and here’s where the six hats come into play. This method makes your thoughts more organized by dividing them into six types.Typical Western thinking mainly relies on three things:• Argument
• Categorization
• Searching for the ultimate truthEdward de Bono proposes parallel sensitization that accounts for various possible truths. This method focuses on what can be, not only what is. Thinking based on the argument is not sufficient for an ever-changing world. Parallel thinking presupposes looking at a given subject from all possible perspectives. While disagreements dictate that only one opinion can be right, six hats allow various correct viewpoints.The directions parallel thinking can take are defined by different hats, each with unique characteristics. There are various ways to use hats. Single-use is helpful when we want to engage in a particular thinking style. We can also use hats in sequence, either an evolving one or a pre-set one.

second KEY POINT

The white hat: objectivity and neutrality sprinkled with facts and figures

The white hat deals with information stripped of any interpretation or opinion. While wearing this hat, we don’t use the information to prove a point or convince someone that we’re right. If some pieces of information contradict each other, we view them congruently. We choose one of them only if necessary. During the white hat stage, we also determine which information we lack and establish means of obtaining it.

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first KEY POINT

The red hat: allows feelings and emotions to run free, with no justification or explanation required

second KEY POINT

The black hat: cautious search for flaws

third KEY POINT

The yellow hat: optimism and positive thinking

fourth KEY POINT

The green hat: vibrant creativity and dynamic growth

fifth KEY POINT

The blue hat: Controls, oversees, and organizes the thinking process

sixth KEY POINT

Conclusion

About the author

Edward de Bono was a Maltese author and a proponent of thinking as a skill. He wrote numerous books on the subject and revolutionized how we approach human thought processes.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Six Thinking Hats about?

Six Thinking Hats is a problem-solving and decision-making framework developed by Edward de Bono. It encourages critical thinking by having individuals approach situations from six different perspectives, promoting creativity and collaboration.

What are the key takeaways from Six Thinking Hats?

The key takeaways from Six Thinking Hats include the importance of viewing problems from multiple angles, improving communication among team members, and enhancing creative solutions. This method helps teams to systematically explore ideas and challenges, making it easier to reach consensus.

Is Six Thinking Hats worth reading?

Yes, Six Thinking Hats is worth reading for anyone looking to enhance their critical thinking and collaborative skills. The practical framework offers valuable insights for both personal and professional contexts, making it a useful tool for teams and individuals alike.

How many pages is Six Thinking Hats and when was it published?

Six Thinking Hats has approximately 192 pages and was first published in 1985. Edward de Bono's innovative approach to thinking continues to be relevant today, influencing various fields.

How can I apply the Six Thinking Hats technique in my work?

You can apply the Six Thinking Hats technique in your work by organizing discussions around each hat's perspective—fact-based, emotional, optimistic, critical, creative, and process-oriented. This structured method ensures comprehensive exploration of ideas, leading to better decisions.