russia has launched a full-scale war in Ukraine. Donate to support Ukraine and protect the world’s peace.

The Prince

summary ofThe PrinceBook by Niccolò Machiavelli

13 min
00:00
/
00:00
Get full summary

You’ll learn

  • The history of 15th-century Florence
  • About the cunning rule of the Medici family
  • Means and reasons behind Machiavelli’s rise
  • Basic concepts underlying
  • Machiavelli’s philosophy

first KEY POINT

The hidden cost of power

In 1513, the new Florentine authorities accused the Republic’s 44-year-old secretary of conspiring against the government. In the blink of an eye, this man went from power to prison and from treasured to tortured. Luckily for world philosophy, he survived and moved out of the town that no longer valued his services. Stripped of his influence, the man dedicated himself to writing one of the most controversial works in history. This man was Niccolò Machiavelli, the advocate of cynical rule and means over morals.Machiavelli’s upbringing was interesting. He was born in Florence in 1469 to a devout mother and a skeptical father. Niccolò’s younger brother, Totto, chose his mother’s religious piety and became a priest, while Niccolò decided to ascend the social ladder at any cost. Used to womanizing and other vanities along the road, living on a farm felt like another form of torture for him. Since he had little left to do, he put his shrewd mind to use and onto paper.

Fame is a fleeting concept, second only to time. Approach it with caution.

This is a story about the world as Machiavelli witnessed it during his time. He dissects the people above and beneath him to vividly represent a true ruler. Cynical, ruthless, and unstoppable form the defining characteristics of a Machiavellian hero. Centuries later, we still refuse to accept a leader with such a triad on their resume, as it touches on the most delicate part of the soul — our conscience.Simultaneously, we have the chance to delve into Machiavelli himself to understand his reasoning behind the merciless Prince — a portrayal of an ideal leader and a “rulebook” for royals and rulers. If you’re still here, it means you’re interested, so why not continue our journey one step further into the Machiavellian darkness?

second KEY POINT

Opportunities fall into the hands of the willing

Machiavelli was born in Florence in 1469 during the reign of Lorenzo de Medici. At the time, the ruler was just 20 years old, and many considered him too young to hold power in a newly formed republic like Florence. Just a century earlier, the people of Florence had rejected noble rulership in favor of a republic, which hints at democracy in Medieval times with elections and rotation of rule. Imagine the tediousness of such a system — it was never going to last.From 1434 onward, the Medici family manipulated elections to favor nepotism and patronage; soon, a covert dictatorship replaced the budding democracy. Machiavelli was thrust into a world of rivaling families and relentless coups and quickly learned that taking a wrong turn could be the difference between life and death.Religion also played a significant role in the upbringing of young Machiavelli. He grew up during a hazy separation between church and state. The Pazzi family, rivals to the Medicis, received the Pope’s blessing to conspire against Lorenzo Medici. When their attempt to seize power failed, the church excommunicated Lorenzo. Consequently, Florence went to war against Rome until 1480, when the former enemies had to unite against a common invader — the Ottoman Empire. Lorenzo went from being excommunicated to becoming the Pope’s new favorite. This swift reversal in fortune left a lasting impression on 21-year-old Machiavelli, who learned that politics was often more important than religious piety.

book cover

Continue reading with Headway app

Continue reading

Full summary is waiting for you in the app

first KEY POINT

Politics is a matter of calculated trust

second KEY POINT

The army represents the strength of the state

third KEY POINT

Mercenaries can’t be patriots

fourth KEY POINT

The mastery of balancing between love and fear

fifth KEY POINT

Conclusion

About the author

Niccolò Machiavelli was a prolific Italian thinker, diplomat, and historian who became the father of modern political science and philosophy. His straightforward ideas established him as a leading advocate of realism.

Join 55+ million learners worldwide

172K 5 reviews on App Store and Google Play

Get started

Frequently asked questions

What is The Prince about?

The Prince, written by Niccolò Machiavelli, is a political treatise that explores how rulers can attain and maintain power. It offers pragmatic advice on governance and realpolitik, examining both the moral and tactical dimensions of leadership.

What are the key takeaways from The Prince?

Key takeaways from The Prince include the importance of pragmatic decision-making, the role of fear versus love in leadership, and the idea that the ends justify the means in politics. Machiavelli emphasizes that effective rulers must be adaptable and often act immorally to achieve their goals.

Is The Prince worth reading?

Yes, The Prince is worth reading for anyone interested in politics, leadership, or human behavior. Its insights remain relevant in understanding the complexities of power dynamics and strategy in both historical and modern contexts.

How many pages is The Prince and when was it published?

The Prince typically spans about 100 to 150 pages, depending on the edition, and it was first published in 1532. As a foundational text in political theory, it has influenced countless leaders and scholars over the centuries.

What lessons can modern leaders learn from The Prince?

Modern leaders can learn valuable lessons about the necessity of flexibility and moral ambiguity in governance from The Prince. Machiavelli’s insights into the nature of power and leadership strategies can help contemporary politicians navigate complex political landscapes.