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The Death of Expertise

summary ofThe Death of ExpertiseBook by Tom Nichols, PhD

12 min
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You’ll learn

  • Why the media has gone bananas
  • What makes someone a real expert today
  • How the Dunning-Kruger Effect wreaks havoc on the mind
  • The reason behind critical thinking being your new superpower
  • Ways to master the art of healthy skepticism

first KEY POINT

And a sugar-free expertise, please

A few decades ago, there was no need to scrutinize every word in the paper — people automatically believed it, relying on the media's reputation. But as the world diversified in unexpected ways, so did the press. Today, there's no shortage of variations — online media, journals, YouTube channels, and traditional TV stations, you name it. However, even television has evolved to engage with broader audiences over the years. But as with every change, not everything goes as planned.

If the world is your oyster, don't let the media curate it for you.

Today's news outlets and experts have a long way to go to regain people's trust and, most importantly, genuine interest. The road starts at the beacons of enlightenment — colleges and universities — and stretches beyond workplaces and living rooms.Media intake has become a new kind of diet; like every diet, it has rules and nuances. So, jump in the imaginary car because it's time to shop for new, healthy media!

second KEY POINT

To err is human

We all know that one person who can't stop questioning everything and offering unsolicited advice. Lately, it seems more people have developed a palpable hostility toward experts because they highlight a sore truth about the American nation — not everyone is an expert. In a democratic setting, every opinion is deemed as worthy as any other, blurring the line between a hobbyist and a professional who has spent years studying and honing their craft. Misinformation plagues the entire population, and the Internet amplifies it tenfold.Alexis de Tocqueville, a French thinker, linked Americans' distaste for experts to their extreme individualism, prioritizing personal opinions above all else.

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first KEY POINT

I know that I know nothing

second KEY POINT

Why aren’t students studying?

third KEY POINT

Is no opinion better than a wrong opinion?

fourth KEY POINT

The death of journalism?

fifth KEY POINT

Conclusion

About the author

As a professor of national security and sassy commentator on modern ignorance, Tom Nichols serves up wisdom with a side of wit. Known for his sharp takes on the decline of expertise, he’s a media favorite and a go-to source for the critically minded.

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Frequently asked questions

What is The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why It Matters about?

The Death of Expertise by Tom Nichols explores the growing disdain for expert knowledge in society and how this distrust undermines informed decision-making. Nichols argues that the rise of the internet and social media has led to a culture where personal opinion often overshadows established facts, highlighting the serious implications this trend has on democracy and public discourse.

What are the key takeaways from The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why It Matters?

Key takeaways from The Death of Expertise include the importance of valuing expert opinions in complex matters and recognizing the dangers posed by misinformation. Nichols emphasizes our collective responsibility to combat this trend by fostering respect for knowledgeable authorities and understanding the role expertise plays in societal progress.

Is The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why It Matters worth reading?

Yes, The Death of Expertise is worth reading for anyone interested in the current state of knowledge in society and the implications of dismissing experts. Nichols offers compelling arguments and insights that encourage readers to reflect critically on how they engage with information and expertise.

How many pages is The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why It Matters and when was it published?

The Death of Expertise is approximately 224 pages long and was published in 2017. This concise yet impactful book provides a thought-provoking analysis of the challenges experts face in our information-saturated age.

Who is the author of The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why It Matters?

The author of The Death of Expertise is Tom Nichols, a professor at the U.S. Naval War College. He is an expert in international relations and has extensive experience in national security, adding significant credibility to his exploration of how society views expertise.