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Orientalism

summary ofOrientalismBook by Edward W. Said

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You’ll learn

  • Why Western views of the East might be biased
  • How colonialism formed cultural perceptions
  • About Napoleon's role in shaping Orientalism
  • The role of fear in Western views of the East

first KEY POINT

Orientalism — the Orientalist, Oriental, and Orient — with occidental trappings

Just before the joint American-British invasion of Iraq, news outlets were on the hunt for Orientalists. These individuals have garnered academic knowledge, either by scholarship or through some brief stint in the Middle East (Orient). There were a handful of Orientals (Eastern natives) living in the U.S. at the time. However, most westerners are yet to recover from the post-September-Eleven shock. Hence, the discrimination that swayed in alongside Al-Qaeda’s adventures makes it unlikely for any Arabian to go on U.S. media. For rating’s sake, they’ll most likely be denied thoroughfare at the door of famous media houses.Nonetheless, the American people would love to understand the kind of people with whom they’re dealing. In the end, they settle for the Orientalists, with their skewed, though sincere, view of the Eastern cultures. The orientalist is the scholar, the Orient is the rich eastern precincts, while Orientals are the occupants.Europe had a jolly colonial ride on the Asian continent, and in the process, gave European intellectuals a skewed view of the originality of Oriental culture. These intellectuals seem to understand what Oriental culture should be instead of what it is. These pseudo-academic views are often faulty, irrespective of their knowledge and good intentions. In his scholarship, the Orientalist implies that the Orientals (Arabs and Asians) are incapable of self-definition. To this end, the subconscious imperialist drafts an Orientalist history and culture from a distorted and birds-eye point of view.

For every person without a cultural identity, there will always be someone to dictate not just what they think they are but what they should be.

Unfortunately, cultural discrimination is not limited to the West alone. Even the natives of the Oriental Middle East are apprehensive of having any relation with subjects that bear the Americanism tag. Arabs are often blinded by the unchecked control the west has over their countries to appreciate American society for what it is.Conclusively, the two sides of the Orientalism meniscus happen to be faulty. Judging an entire community or nation based on the nefarious activities of some Islamic extremist, die-hard white supremacist, or racist intellectual is the wrong way to go. Instead, we all need to understand individual personalities and how they interact with their local society. By inference, we need to know how they adjust and overlap with entirely new civilizations and cultures, particularly in this era of globalization.There are several things that miss us due to seeing people and the world from a myopic perspective. This summary will help you open up your worldview and understand the major ideologies that shape the modern world.

second KEY POINT

The absolute categorization of Orientalism and the defining factors

A story was told of a colonialist who spent 25 years in Oriental Egypt, serving in various administrative capacities. The meticulous and unflinching poise of this colonialist at serving the British crown won him an illustrious reception in Britain after his retirement. The day of his official acknowledgment by the Queen arrived, and he was required to give a brief address. The entire narrative of the colonialist gave a warped and distorted caricature of the Egyptian culture. British decision-makers in the audience, many of them having no opportunity of an Egyptian pilgrimage, believed the tales of their sentry.At the peak of colonialism, only a few westerners had a firsthand experience of the East or a scholarly exposure to their culture. This category of people is called Orientalists. They are adept at drawing up an intellectual body, detailing what they call the Middle eastern or Muslim way of life. Such narratives make a breakneck effort, sometimes honest ones, to explain why Orientals behave the way they do. Orientalists are concerned that Orientals lack a mind of their own, and even if they did have one, they are incapable of exercising their cognitive powers.Such rationalizations are the mindset behind canonizing the history and culture of a people foreign to us without seeking the input of the people concerned. Maybe some of the agitative tendencies of such Orientals are correct. However, can we prove them to be true of every member of that society?

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first KEY POINT

The fallacy of establishing entities on the strength of arbitrary and theoretical knowledge

second KEY POINT

Societal redefinition of beliefs and the engineering of values

third KEY POINT

Requirements for Oriental adventure and pedagogy

fourth KEY POINT

Mutability and the lump-sided outlook of Orientalism

fifth KEY POINT

Find a way out of the many faults of Orientalism

sixth KEY POINT

Conclusion

About the author

Edward W. Said was a pioneer in post-colonial studies, best known for his critical analysis of Orientalism. His work has sparked significant debates and reshaped views on cultural representations.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Orientalism about?

Orientalism explores the representation of the East by Western cultures, particularly through the lens of colonialism, as articulated by Edward Said. It critiques how these portrayals shape cultural perception and relations, emphasizing the power dynamics between the West and the East.

What are the key takeaways from Orientalism?

Key takeaways from Orientalism include the argument that the West constructs stereotypical images of the East to justify colonial and imperial ambitions. It highlights the importance of cultural interpretation and the need to challenge dominant narratives that create a dichotomy between 'us' and 'them'.

Is Orientalism worth reading?

Yes, Orientalism is worth reading for anyone interested in post-colonial studies, cultural criticism, and the impact of literature on societal views. Edward Said’s insights are foundational for understanding how culture and power interact, making it a significant work for students and scholars alike.

How many pages is Orientalism and when was it published?

Orientalism typically spans around 400 pages, depending on the edition, and was first published in 1978. This influential text has been pivotal in discussions about cultural studies and imperialism since its release.

Who is the author of Orientalism?

The author of Orientalism is Edward Said, a prominent literary critic and theorist known for his contributions to post-colonial studies. His work has profoundly influenced contemporary discussions on the interplay of culture, power, and identity.