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Humankind

summary ofHumankindBook by Rutger Bregman

14 min
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You’ll learn

  • How crises reveal human empathy
  • What drives community generosity
  • Why humans prefer peace to harm
  • How trust shapes societies

first KEY POINT

The good side of human nature is underrated

Human beings have a bad reputation. We’re known for our jealousy, pride, anger, spite, and very rarely — for our kindness and empathy. However, there are countless examples throughout history of human kindness making the key difference in a situation.Rutger Bregman dares to suggest that maybe humans aren’t that bad after all, and perhaps the reason we’ve managed to survive catastrophe after catastrophe on planet Earth is down to our ability to care for others, show empathy, and create strong bonds. This is an idea that many people push aside, but Bregman suggests that, by embracing it, we could create a better society for everyone in the future.

Humans have survived the most unimaginable dramas throughout history. Debate rages over whether this is down to luck or our ability to show kindness and empathy.

During major catastrophes, there is a tendency to assume that humans panic and think of themselves first, but it’s often not the case. Bregman mentions the horrors in New York on September 11th. People were terrified, but they weren’t pushing each other out of the way. They were actually helping others, giving up their place to allow slower and more vulnerable ones to go first.It’s normal to panic, but countless times throughout history, humans have shown an ability to hold back that initial panic and show their better side. It’s very easy to assume that human nature is about greed and selfishness but looking towards the positive side of the scale is always a better option. When you do this, it encourages you to be more empathetic and understanding toward others.

When the going gets tough, we often think of others ahead of ourselves, contrary to popular opinion.

second KEY POINT

Catastrophes bring out the best in the community far and wide

Time and time again, we have shown that natural or man-made catastrophes often bring out the very best in people. After Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans, the news was reporting widespread crime and looting. There were stories of murders, rapes, and all manner of other dark crimes, which led the world to believe that when things go wrong, humans just turn their attention to themselves and literally throw everyone else under the bus.However, when the dust settled, it became clear that people had traveled miles to help other people, desperate to do their bit and save lives.

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first KEY POINT

Are humans smarter or just friendlier?

second KEY POINT

Oxytocin works for and against you

third KEY POINT

Deep down, we have a fear of aggression

fourth KEY POINT

If humans are kind, how do you explain cruelty?

fifth KEY POINT

Human bonds can blind you to the right path

sixth KEY POINT

Give someone power and watch them change

seventh KEY POINT

Build a future based on the best side of human nature

eighth KEY POINT

Conclusion

About the author

Rutger Bregman is a Dutch historian and a bestselling author whose works challenge and expand our understanding of social and economic structures.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Humankind: A Hopeful History about?

Humankind: A Hopeful History, authored by Rutger Bregman, explores the intrinsic goodness of human beings and challenges the pessimistic worldview prevalent in society. Bregman presents a compelling argument backed by historical examples and research, suggesting that humanity is more cooperative and kind than we often believe.

What are the key takeaways from Humankind: A Hopeful History?

Key takeaways from Humankind: A Hopeful History include the idea that people are fundamentally benevolent and that trusting human nature can lead to better societal outcomes. Bregman emphasizes that by fostering a positive view of humanity, we can improve our social structures and relationships.

Is Humankind: A Hopeful History worth reading?

Yes, Humankind: A Hopeful History is worth reading for anyone interested in sociology, psychology, or philosophy. Bregman’s optimistic perspective on human nature offers a refreshing contrast to more cynical viewpoints, making it not only insightful but also inspiring.

How many pages is Humankind: A Hopeful History and when was it published?

Humankind: A Hopeful History spans approximately 400 pages and was published on February 16, 2021. This substantial read dives deep into exploring human nature and the lessons we can learn from it.

What themes are explored in Humankind: A Hopeful History?

Themes explored in Humankind: A Hopeful History include altruism, cooperation, and the impact of societal perceptions on human behavior. Through a historical lens, Bregman challenges readers to reconsider long-held assumptions about humanity's darker instincts.