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HappinessYou’ll learn
- The benefits humanism imposes on progress
- How enlightenment shapes the world
- Where science has the most power
- Why progress has a dark side
Table of contents
first KEY POINT
The enlightenment ideals of reason, science, humanism, and progress can improve human lives
A lot of people have the wrong knowledge and mindset about the situation of the world; they believe that the world is in terrible shape. Their worldview is centered on humans trapped in poverty, flawed educational systems, crimes, etc. Having observed this, Steven Pinker provides a different understanding of the world focused on enlightenment ideals. These ideals are reason, science, humanism, and progress, which have led to the rise of health, prosperity, safety, peace, and happiness worldwide. In a public lecture, a student asked Steven Pinker the reason for living. The tone of the question didn’t suggest that the student was suicidal or sarcastic. She was actually genuinely looking for the meaning and purpose of life. The answer Steven Pinker gave the student was the ideals of enlightenment. The enlightenment principle uses reason and sympathy to improve human existence. We need to defend reason, science, humanism, and progress like never before.
Compared with what is propagated in the media, the world is getting better because humans live longer and healthier on average than before.
Many good things happen in the world today that most people don’t know. For example, the world is becoming more equal; poor people are getting wealth and benefits from the emergence of technology. In addition, many people are currently advocating for equal rights; this was not the case centuries ago.In this summary, you will be exposed to the ideals of enlightenment and how they can be defended in the 21st century. In addition, you will be informed on what is going on around you that the media does not publicize.
second KEY POINT
Enlightenment answers the question of why we are alive
Philosopher Immanuel Kant defines enlightenment as humans coming out of selfishness obtained from immaturity and its submission to beliefs of religious and governmental authorities. He sees enlightenment’s basis as freedom of thought and speech, and its motto is “dare to understand.” The only way to make progress is by daring to understand science, morality, politics, and more. There will always be problems, as failure is due to insufficient knowledge, and problems arise when knowledge does not suffice. The way forward is, therefore, a search for knowledge and attempting to understand.
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first KEY POINT
Entropy, evolution, and information are the three keys necessary to understanding the human condition
second KEY POINT
We should be grateful for all our progress instead of ignoring it
third KEY POINT
The state of the world now shows both good and bad progress, and it is up to us to determine where we end up
fourth KEY POINT
Equal rights are a result of enlightenment and show how proper reason and understanding can help the world progress
fifth KEY POINT
Reason, science, and humanism as the ideals of enlightenment
sixth KEY POINT
Conclusion
Related summaries
Frequently asked questions
What is Enlightenment Now: The Case For Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress about?
Enlightenment Now: The Case For Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress by Steven Pinker argues for the importance of reason, science, and humanism in today's world. It presents a persuasive case that progress in these areas has led to improvements in health, safety, and equality, promoting a brighter future for humanity.
What are the key takeaways from Enlightenment Now: The Case For Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress?
Key takeaways from Enlightenment Now include the notion that human rationality and scientific advancements are crucial for societal progress. Pinker emphasizes that despite contemporary challenges, the Enlightenment values of reason and empiricism have historically contributed to significant human achievements.
Is Enlightenment Now: The Case For Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress worth reading?
Yes, Enlightenment Now is worth reading as it provides a well-researched and optimistic outlook on progress in society. Pinker's engaging writing style and rich data make the book both informative and inspiring for readers interested in human development and rational thought.
How many pages is Enlightenment Now: The Case For Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress and when was it published?
Enlightenment Now spans approximately 576 pages and was published on February 13, 2018. This extensive work combines complex ideas with accessible writing, making it a substantial read.
How does Enlightenment Now: The Case For Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress impact views on society's future?
The book significantly impacts views on society's future by advocating for optimism based on historical progress driven by Enlightenment values. Pinker argues that by embracing reason, science, and humanism, we can continue to solve pressing global issues and improve life for everyone.